Multi-Aspect Ratio Support
Your theme needs to look good on different screen sizes and orientations. HyperTheme's multi-aspect ratio support makes this possible - one project, multiple layouts!
Understanding Aspect Ratios
What is Aspect Ratio?
Aspect ratio = width ÷ height
The relationship between screen width and height.
Common ratios:
- 16:9 - Standard HD (1920×1080, 2560×1440)
- 9:16 - Vertical/Portrait (1080×1920, phone vertical)
- 4:3 - Classic/Square-ish (1024×768, old monitors)
- 3:4 - Vertical 4:3 (768×1024, vertical arcade)
Why Multiple Aspect Ratios?
Different displays:
- Horizontal monitors (16:9, 4:3)
- Vertical arcade cabinets (9:16, 3:4)
- TVs vs monitors
- Modern vs retro setups
One theme, multiple uses:
- Create once
- Adapt for each ratio
- Users pick what they need
Aspect Ratios in HyperTheme
Selecting Initial Aspect Ratio
During project creation:
- Click New Project
- Choose theme type
- Select aspect ratio:
- 16:9 (Landscape - most common)
- 9:16 (Portrait)
- 4:3 (Classic)
- 3:4 (Portrait classic)
- Create project
This becomes your PRIMARY ratio - the one you design first.
Adding Additional Aspect Ratios
After creating project:
Method varies, typically:
- Look for aspect ratio selector in top bar
- Or Settings → Aspect Ratios
- Add new ratio
- Switch between ratios
Each ratio has:
- Independent canvas size
- Same layers (shared)
- Different positions/sizes per ratio
- Different animations per ratio (optionally)
How Multi-Ratio Works
Shared elements:
- Same layers across all ratios
- Same assets
- Same project structure
Independent settings per ratio:
- Layer positions (X, Y)
- Layer scales (different sizes for different screens)
- Animation timings (can vary per ratio)
- Visibility (show/hide layers per ratio)
Think of it like: Same ingredients, different arrangements on different plates.
Designing for Multiple Ratios
Strategy 1: Design Primary First
The recommended approach:
Step 1: Master ratio (usually 16:9)
- Design complete theme
- Add all animations
- Polish everything
- Get it perfect
Step 2: Adapt to other ratios
- Switch to 9:16 (or other ratio)
- Reposition elements for vertical layout
- Adjust sizes if needed
- Modify animations if necessary
- Test and refine
Step 3: Repeat for each ratio
- One ratio at a time
- Each is an adaptation of the original
- Maintain consistent style
Strategy 2: Design Simultaneously
For experienced designers:
Parallel design:
- Switch between ratios frequently
- Adjust each as you build
- Ensure consistency across all
More work upfront, but:
- Catches issues early
- Ensures compatibility
- No ratio is an afterthought
Strategy 3: Responsive Design Thinking
Plan for flexibility:
Use relative positioning:
- Center important elements
- Edges/corners for less critical items
- Works across ratios with minimal adjustment
Scalable designs:
- Elements that work at various sizes
- Not dependent on exact positioning
- Flexible layouts
Adapting Layouts Between Ratios
16:9 → 9:16 (Horizontal to Vertical)
Major changes needed:
- 16:9 is wide, 9:16 is tall
- Horizontal layouts become vertical
- Reduce horizontal spread
- Stack elements vertically
Example transformation:
16:9 Layout (wide):
┌─────────────────────────────────┐
│ [Logo] │
│ [Item] [Item] [Item] [Item] │
└─────────────────────────────────┘
9:16 Layout (tall):
┌──────────┐
│ [Logo] │
│ │
│ [Item] │
│ [Item] │
│ [Item] │
│ [Item] │
│ │
└──────────┘
Adaptation tips:
- Stack wheel items vertically
- Center logo
- Adjust text sizes
- May need to hide some elements
16:9 → 4:3 (Wide to Squarer)
Less dramatic change:
- 4:3 is narrower but still horizontal
- Compress horizontal spread
- Slightly adjust spacing
- Usually minimal redesign
Example:
16:9: [Item]──[Item]──[Item]──[Item]
4:3: [Item]─[Item]─[Item]─[Item]
(slightly closer together)
Landscape → Portrait (Any)
Complete reorganization:
- Horizontal rows become vertical columns
- Side-by-side becomes top-to-bottom
- May need to hide decorative elements
- Focus on essentials
Working with Aspect Ratios
Switching Between Ratios
In HyperTheme:
- Look for aspect ratio dropdown (usually top bar)
- Click and select ratio
- Canvas changes to that ratio
- Layers adjust to saved positions for that ratio
What happens when you switch:
- Canvas size changes
- Layers move to their positions for that ratio
- Animations may differ (if customized per ratio)
Positioning Layers Per Ratio
When you move a layer:
- Position is saved FOR THE CURRENT RATIO
- Other ratios keep their own positions
- Must position in each ratio separately
Workflow:
1. Select 16:9 ratio
2. Position logo at top-center (960, 100)
3. Switch to 9:16 ratio
4. Position logo at top-center (540, 100)
(different X coordinate for different canvas width)
5. Both positions saved independently
Animations Per Ratio
Animations can differ per ratio:
Option 1: Same animations everywhere
- Add animation in one ratio
- Works in all ratios
- Positions differ, but animation same
Option 2: Custom per ratio
- Different animation timings
- Different effects per ratio
- Some animations only on certain ratios
Example:
16:9 ratio:
- Wide sweep animation (horizontal)
9:16 ratio:
- Vertical slide animation
- Horizontal sweep wouldn't work well
Best Practices for Multi-Ratio Design
Design Principles
Start with most common:
- 16:9 is standard
- Design this first
- Adapt to others
Maintain consistency:
- Same visual style
- Same color scheme
- Same animations (when possible)
- Recognizable across ratios
Respect each ratio:
- Don't just squash/stretch
- Reorganize for each shape
- What works wide doesn't work tall
Element Visibility
Hide elements that don't fit:
- Decorative elements may not fit portrait
- Hide via layer visibility (per ratio)
- Keep essential elements only
Example:
16:9 (wide):
- Background particles (visible)
- Decorative corners (visible)
- 5 wheel items visible
9:16 (tall):
- Background particles (hidden - too busy)
- Decorative corners (hidden - no room)
- 3 wheel items visible (less space)
Text Sizing
Adjust text per ratio:
- Smaller screens may need smaller text
- Or fewer lines
- Or abbreviated content
Example:
16:9 title size: 72px
9:16 title size: 60px (less width available)
4:3 title size: 68px
Image Scaling
Different scales per ratio:
- Box art might be larger on 16:9
- Smaller on 9:16 (limited width)
- Adjust Scale property per ratio
Maintain aspect ratio:
- Don't distort images
- Scale uniformly
- Crop if necessary
Testing Across Ratios
The Testing Workflow
For each ratio:
-
Switch to ratio
- Select from dropdown
-
Visual check
- Everything positioned correctly?
- Nothing cut off?
- Spacing looks good?
-
Animation test
- Press Spacebar
- Watch full animation cycle
- Check timing and flow
-
Edge case check
- Long game names
- Missing metadata
- Various content types
-
Document issues
- Note what needs fixing
- Fix before moving on
Repeat for all ratios!
Common Issues
Elements off-screen:
- Positioned outside canvas bounds
- Adjust X/Y for that ratio
Overlapping elements:
- Not enough space in new ratio
- Reposition or resize
Animations look wrong:
- Movement too large for canvas
- Adjust animation distances per ratio
Text too large/small:
- Scale text size per ratio
- Or adjust container size
Advanced Multi-Ratio Techniques
Responsive Positioning
Center-based positioning:
- Position relative to center
- Works better across ratios
- Less adjustment needed
Example:
Instead of: X = 100 (absolute left edge)
Use: X = center + 100 (relative to center)
Adapts better to different widths
Conditional Layouts
Different compositions per ratio:
16:9 - Horizontal wheel:
[Item] [Item] [ITEM] [Item] [Item]
9:16 - Vertical stack:
[Item]
[ITEM]
[Item]
Completely different arrangements!
Ratio-Specific Assets
Different assets for different ratios:
- Upload wide background for 16:9
- Upload tall background for 9:16
- Swap in different ratios
- Optimized for each shape
Animation Adjustments
Modify animations per ratio:
16:9:
- Move X: -200 to 200 (wide sweep)
9:16:
- Move X: -100 to 100 (less room)
- Or Move Y: -200 to 200 (vertical instead)
Customize for canvas size!
Workflow Tips
Efficient Multi-Ratio Workflow
Phase 1: Primary ratio (16:9)
- Complete design
- Add all animations
- Test thoroughly
- Get it perfect
Phase 2: Quick adaptation
- Switch to 9:16
- Auto-positions may be off - fix them
- Adjust scales
- Test animations (may need tweaking)
- Polish
Phase 3: Remaining ratios
- Switch to 4:3
- Usually minor adjustments from 16:9
- Test and polish
- Repeat for 3:4 if needed
Time allocation:
- Primary ratio: 70% of time
- First adaptation: 20% of time
- Remaining ratios: 10% of time
Using Ratio Selector Efficiently
Keyboard shortcuts (if available):
- Quick switch between ratios
- Speeds up testing
Preview in all ratios:
- Before finishing, check all
- Switch and press Spacebar
- Catch issues early
Multi-Ratio Checklist
For each aspect ratio:
- All elements positioned correctly
- Nothing cut off or off-canvas
- Text readable (size appropriate)
- Images scaled appropriately
- Animations work well (no off-screen movement)
- Animations timed correctly
- Layout looks balanced
- Consistent with other ratios (style)
- Tested with Spacebar preview
- Tested with various content (long names, etc.)
When to Support Multiple Ratios
Always support:
- 16:9 (standard HD, most common)
Consider adding:
- 9:16 (if targeting vertical cabinets/displays)
- 4:3 (if supporting retro setups)
- 3:4 (less common, specialized)
Don't over-commit:
- Each ratio = significant work
- Only add ratios your audience needs
- Quality over quantity!
Aspect Ratio Reference
| Ratio | Orientation | Common Resolutions | Use Case |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16:9 | Landscape | 1920×1080, 2560×1440 | Modern displays, TVs |
| 9:16 | Portrait | 1080×1920 | Vertical arcade, phones |
| 4:3 | Landscape | 1024×768, 1280×960 | Old monitors, retro |
| 3:4 | Portrait | 768×1024 | Vertical 4:3 displays |
Next Steps
- Best Practices - Design principles
- Your First Theme - Build with ratios in mind
- Publishing - Share your multi-ratio theme
Pro Tip: Design for 16:9 first, then adapt. Don't try to design all ratios simultaneously unless you're experienced. One at a time! 📐✨